Colorado Gun Control Laws
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last updated March 09, 2018
As divisive as the national debate on gun control can be, both gun owners and the general public are mainly concerned with safety. To that end, the Rocky Mountain State has attempted to balance both sides' interests when it comes to crafting gun control regulations. Getting a handle on these gun laws can be tricky, especially when states and the federal government have separate and sometimes overlapping statutes. Where they intersect, federal law always trumps, so Colorado gun owners are also subject to the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and the National Firearms Act, and should be familiar with both statutes.
Even under the Second Amendment, states can regulate the purchase and use of certain weapons and accessories. Sawed-off shotguns and silencers, for example, are illegal under Colorado's gun control laws. However, Colorado also has no waiting period for prospective gun buyers, so long as they meet certain eligibility requirements for gun ownership.
Overview Of Colorado Gun Control Laws
For more information on Colorado’s gun control laws, consult the chart below.
| Statutes | Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-102 (possession of a dangerous or illegal weapon) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-103 (possession of a defaced firearm) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-104 (defacing a firearm) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-105 (unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-105.5 (unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon on school grounds) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-106 (prohibited use of weapons) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-107.5 (illegal discharge of a firearm) Colorado Revised Statutes Section 18-12-111 (unlawful purchase of firearms) |
| Illegal Arms | Dangerous Weapons: firearm silencers, machine guns, short rifle/shotguns, ballistic knives, those with serial numbers altered or removed. |
| Waiting Period | None |
| Who May Not Own | Minor (under 18) One with previous convictions of either a felony or an attempt to commit or conspiracy to commit a felony. |
| Penalties | Possession of a Dangerous Weapon: This is a class 5 felony punishable by 1-3 years imprisonment and $1,000-$100,000 in fines. Subsequent violations are class 4 felonies punishable by 2-6 years imprisonment and $2,000-$500,000 in fines. Possession of an Illegal Weapon : This is a class 1 misdemeanor punishable by 6-18 months imprisonment and $500-$5,000 in fines. Possession of a Defaced Firearm : This is a class 1 misdemeanor punishable by 6-18 months imprisonment and $500-$5,000 in fines. Defacing a Firearm : This is a class 1 misdemeanor punishable by 6-18 months imprisonment and $500-$5,000 in fines. Unlawfully Carrying a Concealed Weapon : This is a class 2 misdemeanor punishable by 3-12 months imprisonment and $250-$5,000 in fines. Unlawfully Carrying a Concealed Weapon on School Grounds : This is a class 6 felony punishable by 1-1.5 years imprisonment and $1,000-$100,000 in fines. Prohibited Use of Weapons : This is a class 2 misdemeanor punishable by 3-12 months imprisonment and $250-$5,000 in fines. Illegal Discharge of a Firearm : This is a class 5 felony punishable by 1-3 years imprisonment and $1,000-$100,000 in fines. Unlawful Purchase of Firearms : This is a class 4 felony punishable by 2-6 years imprisonment and $2,000-$500,000 in fines. |
| Defenses | Defenses against firearms charges include:
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Note: State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.
Colorado Gun Control Laws: Related Resources
- Is It Legal To Sell Guns Privately?
- State Gun Control Laws
- Colorado Criminal Laws
- Colorado Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws
More Questions About Gun Rights? An Attorney Can Help
Gun laws at both the state and federal level are always in flux. This uncertainty can be unsettling for gun owners especially in light of the penalties for violations. The best way to stay on top of current gun laws and to protect yourself if you end up facing charges is by reaching out to a trusted Colorado criminal defense attorney.
Next Steps: Search for a Local Attorney
Contact a qualified attorney.